What term describes the understanding and explanation of the source message in the interpreting process?

The term that describes the understanding and explanation of the source message in the interpreting process is "analysis." In interpreting, analysis involves breaking down the source message to fully comprehend its meaning, context, and nuances. This step is essential because it ensures that the interpreter captures not just the literal words but also the intentions, emotions, and cultural elements behind the message.

During analysis, the interpreter engages with the content on a deeper level, considering factors such as grammar, idiomatic expressions, and the overall intent of the speaker. This thorough understanding leads to a more accurate and effective interpretation when conveying the message into the target language. Therefore, analysis is a critical component that directly influences the quality of interpretation provided to the audience or recipient of the message.