RID National Interpreter Certification (NIC) Practice Exam

The machine conduit model of interpreting is characterized by a focus on the literal, word-for-word translation of the source language into the target language. This model emphasizes accuracy and fidelity to the source text without incorporating any emotional depth or interpretation of the underlying message. In this framework, the interpreter is viewed more as a machine that transfers information rather than as a facilitator who engages with the emotions or cultural nuances of the communication.

The machine conduit model operates under the premise that the primary goal is to convey the exact language used without any influence from the interpreter’s own feelings or the contextual subtleties that might be present. This can lead to translations that are technically correct (in a linguistic sense) but may lack the emotional resonance or cultural significance that could be essential for full understanding.

In contrast, other models of interpreting, which emphasize the importance of context, emotion, and cultural relevance, can provide a richer experience for the audience. These other approaches, unlike the machine conduit model, aim to bridge the gap between languages and cultures rather than merely transmitting words.