What is the definition of code mixing in sign language?

Code mixing in sign language refers to the practice of incorporating elements from two or more languages into communication. In this context, it specifically involves the integration of English words while signing, allowing the signer to fluidly blend spoken language with sign language. This can occur in various interactive settings, especially when individuals who are bilingual in American Sign Language (ASL) and English communicate together. This strategy can enhance clarity and understanding, especially in informal narratives where the signer might want to convey emphasis or a specific nuance that is better expressed through spoken language.

The other choices focus on alternative ways of communication in sign language that don't encompass the concept of code mixing. For example, using only ASL signs is a distinct form of communication that remains within the parameters of ASL alone without integrating elements from English. Exclusively using fingerspelling is a method where individual letters are represented through signs without incorporating broader vocabulary or concepts. Similarly, translating every word into sign language suggests a more structured approach to communication that does not allow for the fluid interplay of languages characteristic of code mixing.