What does the term 'audism' primarily focus on?

The term 'audism' primarily refers to discrimination based on the ability to hear. It highlights the prejudice and discrimination that individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing may face in society, often stemming from societal biases that equate hearing ability with greater social standing or value. This concept underscores the social injustice present in interactions and policies that favor hearing individuals while marginalizing those who communicate through sign language or other non-auditory means.

Understanding audism is crucial in the context of interpreting and working with deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing inequalities that arise from assumptions about communication and hearing. By acknowledging audism, practitioners can better advocate for equitable practices and foster an inclusive environment that respects and values the unique contributions of Deaf culture and the rights of individuals with hearing impairments.