What does having 'knowledge of both cultures' refer to in bilingual/bicultural fluency?

Having 'knowledge of both cultures' in the context of bilingual/bicultural fluency means being aware of and understanding the social norms, values, and practices of both deaf and hearing cultures. This awareness enables interpreters and communicators to navigate cultural nuances effectively, ensuring that they can facilitate communication accurately and appropriately between individuals from these distinct backgrounds.

This understanding goes beyond mere linguistic skills; it encompasses the ability to recognize and interpret cultural cues, behaviors, and expectations that vary between the two cultures. Knowledge of social norms is essential for establishing rapport, trust, and respect in interactions, thereby enhancing the overall communication experience for all parties involved.

For example, the way humor is expressed, the significance of eye contact, or the importance of communal vs. individualistic interactions can differ significantly between cultures. Being attuned to these differences allows interpreters to provide more contextually relevant interpretations that resonate with the cultural identities of both the Deaf and hearing individuals they serve.